基于GPS和GSM短消息的农田信息采集系统

分析了通过GSM SMS传递信息的优点，研究了如何应用Siemens M20 GSM模块和Rockwell的Jupiter GPS OEM板进行移动模块单元的软件和硬件设计。针对当前农田信息(土壤水分等)采集、记录、处理等技术比较落后以及浪费大量人力物力的状况，设计了农田信息采集系统。本系统利用当前技术比较成熟的GSM蜂窝数字移动通信系统和GPS全球定位系统对农田信息进行采集和传送。     

Combining deliberative and computer-based methods for multi-objective land-use planning

This paper reports the outcomes of a deliberative workshop comparing land-use plans proposed by land-manager or domain experts with those derived using a computer-based decision support system (DSS). The DSS integrates four main components, a geographic information system, land-use systems simulation models, impact assessments and land-use planning tools. The land-use planning tools draw on the other components to generate and evaluate alternative patterns of land use and management. Since the land-use planning tools are based on multi-objective genetic algorithms (mGAs) it is possible to generate a range of alternative plans that define the structure of the trade-off between the objectives. The workshop tasked the delegates with specifying land-use plans that achieved the best compromise between two objectives known to be non-commensurable and conflicting. The nature of the best compromise was dependent on their individual perspectives. The delegates proposed allocations both as individuals and in researcher-facilitated sub-groups. The mGA allocations were then compared with those derived by delegates and were found to be broadly similar in performance. Differences in the range of allocations considered feasible were explained by the hard and soft constraints on allocations agreed between the delegates and articulated within the workshop process. The hypothesis that part of the difference in performance between the mGA and delegate allocations was due to the delegates blocking together fields with the same land use for convenience of management was proved. The analysis of the group allocations revealed that the decision-making process had failed to improve on the individual allocations. From these results it was concluded that there was a potential role for mGA based land-use planning tools in researching into, and deliberating on, the possible impacts of policy or other factors affecting land-use systems. It was further concluded that the tools should not be used in isolation since there was the need for stake-holder inputs to adequately define the range of feasible and practical land-use plans.     

寒地水稻生态平衡施肥决策支持系统的设计

阐述了生态平衡施肥的概念、原理和原则，按照生态平衡施肥原理建立寒地水稻生态平衡施肥决策支持系统，同时介绍了系统设计、系统功能以及系统运行环境，能根据测定土壤养分状况给出不同土壤以及生态因子的生态平衡施肥方案，为推广生态平衡施肥生产和供应高效专用肥料提供保障。     

基于MK—SVR模型的小麦叶面积指数遥感反演

提出了运用多核支持向量回归(MK-SVR)算法构建小麦叶面积指数(LAI)遥感监测模型。以2010—2013年试验样点小麦拔节、孕穗、开花3期的实测LAI数据为基础,同步获取我国自主研发的环境减灾卫星HJ-CCD对该研究区域的影像数据,分析了各生育期小麦LAI与8种植被指数间的相关性。以显著相关的植被指数作为输入参数,使用MK-SVR算法构建了每个生育期的小麦LAI反演模型,即MK-SVR-LAI模型。为了评价模型,每期使用单一核支持向量回归(SK-SVR)、偏最小二乘(PLS)回归算法构建了SK-SVR-LAI、PLS-LAI模型。将模型估算LAI值和田间观测LAI值进行比对,以决定系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)为指标评价并比较了模型。结果表明:3个生育期MK-SVR-LAI模型的RMSE值均低于参比模型,拔节期为0.293 1,孕穗期为0.466 8,开花期为0.548 6,且该模型的R2也都最高,拔节期为0.762 4,孕穗期为0.801 8,开花期为0.668 9。     

21世纪农业工程本科人才培养模式的探讨

针对21世纪人才培养的标准,论述了我国农业工程本科人才培养中存在的主要问题,并对新世纪农科本科人才培养模式进行了探索和全面阐述。     

位山灌区渠系优化配水决策支持系

根据位山灌区位于黄河下游、引水含沙量高、测流断面变化大的特点，编制了位山灌区渠系优化配水决策支持系统，主要内容包括来水管理、需水管理、水情资料管理、实际配水统计、配水方案拟定和系统设置等，创新性地进行了多站水量平差计算。     

基于PCA-GA-SVM的甘蔗收获机运行状态识别

由于甘蔗收获机在收获过程中智能化水平较低,依靠人工操作很容易对甘蔗收获机的运行状态产生误判,从而造成物流通道堵塞、能源浪费、收割效率低。针对这些问题,提出一种基于主成分分析(PCA)、遗传算法(GA)和支持向量机(SVM)状态识别模型。首先,通过实地采集甘蔗收获机刀盘轴、行走轴、切段轴和风机轴扭矩和行驶速度特征信息,然后通过PCA进行数据降维,最后利用GA优化参数C、γ,使用每个特性信息来训练SVM,对甘蔗收获机运行状态进行分类。结果表明:PCA-GA-SVM状态识别模型对甘蔗收获机运行状态的识别准确率为93.75%,建模时间为3.688 s,与SVM(81.25%,9.487 s)、PCA-SVM(87.5%,5.817 s)和GA-SVM(90%,8.969 s)进行对比,该模型具有最高准确识别率和最快建模速度,具有较大的应用价值。     

农业区地下水位动态变化预测的支

当观测资料的数据量少而又存在多个相互影响或关联的变量时，常用的回归预测模型不能全面考虑多个变量。在地下水位动态变化预测中应用了一种新的方法——支持向量机方法(SVM ) , 该方法属于机器学习理论发展的最新阶段, 具有专门针对有限样本、算法复杂度与样本维数无关等优点。针对一些农区井灌水稻规模扩大而引起地下水资源紧缺的情况，以某井灌水稻地区地下水动态观测资料为研究对象，运用支持向量回归模型，描述其地下水动态变化趋势。     

高校数字图书馆有效服务模式研究

在分析高校数字图书馆有效服务模式、主要特征的基础上,构建了一个以用户为中心的高校数字图书馆这一信息服务模式,并探讨了实现这一有效服务模式的途径与策略。

     

实施人性化服务，提高医学信息中心的服务质量

 

论文从建立完备的用户服务制度，建立信息中心和用户的互动管理机制，尊重用户的知情权，信守服务承诺，服务内容要多样化等九大方面详细地论述了信息中心如何实施人性化服务。